Orodja
Preverjanje grške EORI številke (AADE — ICISnet)
Validate Greek Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) numbers directly against official customs registries. Verify whether a Greek GR EORI number is valid and active for import, export, ICISnet customs declarations, Port of Piraeus container shipping, Athens Airport air cargo, and Eastern Mediterranean transit compliance.
What is a Greek EORI number (GR) and who needs one?
A Greek EORI number (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) is a unique customs identifier assigned by the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (IAPR / AADE — Ανεξάρτητη Αρχή Δημοσίων Εσόδων) to legal entities and individuals engaging in customs activities in Greece and throughout the European Union.
Under Article 9 of the Union Customs Code (UCC), holding an active GR EORI number is mandatory for customs clearance when importing from or exporting to non-EU countries (such as Turkey, China, the UK, Egypt, or the United States). In Greece, this is essential for container traffic at the Port of Piraeus (Piraeus Container Terminal — COSCO) — the largest transshipment gateway in the Eastern Mediterranean — the Port of Thessaloniki (ThPA) serving Balkan trade, Athens International Airport "Eleftherios Venizelos" (ATH), and overland border crossings such as Evzonoi. Without an active EORI, declarations cannot be lodged in the Greek customs IT system ICISnet.
Greek EORI (GR) vs. Greek VAT (EL / AFM)
A critical distinction exists in Greek tax and customs administration between the prefix used for intra-EU VAT and the prefix required for customs EORI:
Greek VAT Number / AFM (Prefix EL — VIES)
In European VAT and the VIES database, Greece uses the non-standard country prefix EL + 9-digit AFM (e.g. EL012345678). This identifier is used for domestic tax declarations and intra-EU trade. Having an active EL VAT number does not automatically permit customs clearance.
Greek EORI Number (Prefix GR — EU EOS / ICISnet)
For customs and international trade outside the EU, Greece uses the official ISO alpha-2 country code GR + 9-digit AFM (e.g. GR012345678). It must be registered in ICISnet and activated in the EU central EOS database to clear customs declarations.
Greek companies can apply for an EORI number through the AADE digital portal (aade.gr / myAADE) under ICISnet services using TAXISnet credentials. Foreign traders register at their first point of customs clearance in the EU.
Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Gateway: Port of Piraeus & Balkan Corridors
As the principal southern maritime corridor connecting the Suez Canal, Asia, and European rail networks, Greece is a strategic global logistics artery. Verifying Greek EORI numbers prior to container unloading at Piraeus or Thessaloniki ensures immediate customs processing, eliminating port congestion, storage charges, and delivery delays.
Frequently Asked Questions about Greek EORI Numbers
What is the format of a Greek EORI number and why does it use "GR" instead of "EL"?
A Greek EORI number consists of the ISO code GR followed by the 9-digit Greek tax number (AFM — ΑΦΜ, e.g. GR012345678). While the European VIES system uses EL for VAT, the international and EU customs EOS system strictly adheres to ISO standard GR for EORI.
Can I validate a Greek EORI number by entering only the 9-digit AFM?
Yes. Our validator automatically recognizes 9-digit Greek AFM numbers (or EL prefixes) and standardizes them to the GR customs format before querying the official EU EOS database.
Where and how do I apply for a Greek EORI number?
Registration is filed electronically via the myAADE portal (aade.gr) through ICISnet services using your TAXISnet credentials, or at any competent Customs Office (Τελωνείο). The service is free of charge.
How can logistics operators and ERP systems automate Greek EORI checks?
VIESAC provides bulk EORI validation and a dedicated REST API designed for freight forwarders, shipping agents, and enterprise ERP systems. Contact our team at support@viesac.eu.